Warning over increase of highly contagious skin disease

A warning has been issued after a number of outbreaks of scabies so far in 2024. 

There was an increase in the number of scabies outbreaks in Ireland in 2023, with 26 reported compared to nine in 2022.

As of February 15^th, 2024, an additional eight outbreaks have been notified in 2024, according to the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC).

Outbreaks have occurred in a variety of settings. In 2023, most were reported in places where people are grouped together, including nine in nursing homes and eight in residential institutions. However, three outbreaks were in private households.

The HPSC does not collate information on individual cases of scabies. An increase in cases has been noted in other European countries in recent years.

Scabies is a very common itchy skin condition caused by a tiny mite. Anyone of any age can get scabies.

It can spread easily from person to person through skin-to-skin contact, including during sexual contact. It is not caused by poor hygiene.

Once infected, it can take three to six weeks for symptoms to occur and can spread to others during this time. It usually starts with itching, which can affect the whole body, and can be worse at nighttime. A rash can also be present in affected areas of skin; it may be seen in skin folds, for example between fingers and toes.

A less common variant of scabies is crusted scabies. It is highly contagious. Crusted scabies is more likely to affect elderly people or individuals with a poor immune system or mobility issues.

The HOSC says scabies is not usually a serious condition, but it does require correct management to cure and prevent further spread. Normal washing or washing/showering with disinfectant does not prevent or treat scabies.

Anyone who thinks they may have scabies is urged to seek advice from their GP or pharmacist. The HPSC say they can provide you with skin creams and information on steps needed to treat and get rid of the infection.